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"Fire Law of the people's Republic of China"
2015年06月26日

"Fire Law of the people's Republic of China"
(revised October 28, 2008)
Order of the president of the people's Republic of China
Sixth
"The people's Republic of China Fire Protection Law" has by the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the people's Republic of China on October 28, 2008 revision through now the promulgation of the revised "the people's Republic of China fire prevention law, shall be implemented as of May 1, 2009.
Hu Jintao, President of the people's Republic of China
October 28, 2008
(1998 April 29 of the Ninth National People's Congress Standing Committee at its second meeting through 2008 October 28 of the Eleventh National People's Congress Standing Committee of the fifth meeting of the amendments)
Directory
Chapter 1 General
Second chapter fire prevention
The third chapter is the fire organization
The fourth chapter is fire rescue
Fifth chapter supervision and inspection
Sixth chapter legal liability
The seventh chapter is attached
Chapter 1 General
Article 1 this law is formulated in order to prevent fire and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect human body and property, maintain public safety.
Article 2 fire control work shall implement the prevention primarily, the principle of combined with fire prevention, in accordance with the unified leadership of the government departments, supervision according to law, units responsible for, the principle of active participation of citizens, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, establish and improve the society of fire protection network.
Third State Council to lead the national fire work. Local people's governments at all levels shall be responsible for the fire prevention work in the administrative area.
People's governments at all levels shall incorporate the work of fire prevention into the national economic and social development plans, and to ensure that the fire protection work and economic and social development should be adapted to the.
Fourth public security departments of the State Council on the implementation of the national fire supervision and management. The public security organs of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the fire work within the administrative area, and shall be responsible for the implementation of the public security organs of the people's government at the corresponding level. Fire protection for military facilities, by the unit in charge of the supervision and management, to assist the public security fire control institutions; fire prevention in the underground parts of mines, power plants, offshore petroleum and natural gas facilities, by the unit in charge of supervision and management.
Other relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job of fire fighting in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations.
Other provisions of the law, administrative regulations on forest, grassland fire work, from its provisions.
Fifth any units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, fire prevention, fire prevention, report fire. Any unit and adult has the obligation to participate in the work of the organization of the fire.
Sixth People's governments at all levels should organize the regular fire prevention education and raise the awareness of the fire safety of citizens.
Organs, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units, it should strengthen the propaganda and education of fire prevention for the personnel of this unit.
The public security organs and their fire protection agencies shall strengthen the publicity of fire laws and regulations, and supervise and urge the relevant units to do a good job of fire prevention and education.
Education, human resources and administrative departments and schools, the relevant vocational training institutions should be incorporated into the fire protection knowledge, teaching and training of the content.
News, radio, television and other relevant units, should be targeted to the community to carry out fire prevention and education.
Union, Communist Youth League, women's Federation and other groups should be combined with the characteristics of their own work, the organization to carry out fire prevention education.
Villagers committee, the residents committee shall assist the people's government and public security organs and other departments to strengthen fire prevention education.
Article 7 the state encouragement, support fire science research and technological innovation, promote the use of advanced fire fighting and emergency rescue technology and equipment; encourage and support social forces to carry out fire protection activities for public good.
Units and individuals that have outstanding contributions in the work of fire prevention shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations of the state. Hu Jintao, President of the people's Republic of China
October 28, 2008
(1998 April 29 of the Ninth National People's Congress Standing Committee at its second meeting through 2008 October 28 of the Eleventh National People's Congress Standing Committee of the fifth meeting of the amendments)
Directory
Chapter 1 General
Second chapter fire prevention
The third chapter is the fire organization
The fourth chapter is fire rescue
Fifth chapter supervision and inspection
Sixth chapter legal liability
The seventh chapter is attached
Chapter 1 General
Article 1 this law is formulated in order to prevent fire and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect human body and property, maintain public safety.
Article 2 fire control work shall implement the prevention primarily, the principle of combined with fire prevention, in accordance with the unified leadership of the government departments, supervision according to law, units responsible for, the principle of active participation of citizens, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, establish and improve the society of fire protection network.
Third State Council to lead the national fire work. Local people's governments at all levels

Second chapter fire prevention
Article 8 the people's governments at all levels should will include fire protection planning of fire safety layout, fire station, fire water, fire control communication, the passage of fire engines and fire control equipment, etc into urban and rural planning, and is responsible for organizing the implementation of.
Urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the requirements of the fire safety should be adjusted and perfected; the public fire protection facilities and equipment are insufficient or do not fit in with actual needs should be additions, alterations, or to carry out technological transformation.
Ninth fire fighting design and construction of construction projects must comply with the technical standards of national engineering construction. Construction, design, construction, engineering supervision, and other units of the construction project according to the fire design, construction quality.
Article 10 according to the national fire protection technical standards for project construction need for fire protection design of construction engineering, in addition to the provision of Article 11 of this law, the construction unit shall be in accordance with the law to obtain construction permits, within 7 working days, fire protection design documents submitted to fire control institutions of public security organs for the record, public security fire control institutions shall carry out spot checks from the.
Eleventh the public security departments of the State Council shall be the major personnel and other special construction projects, and the construction units shall submit the fire protection design documents to the public security organ for the fire protection agency. The public security organs shall be responsible for the results of the examination by the Fire Department of the public security organs.
Article 12 shall be fire protection design review of construction project by the fire control institutions of public security organs, not by law audit or audit unqualified, is responsible for the examination and approval of the permit for construction project departments are not allowed to give the construction permits, construction units, the construction unit shall not be under construction; construction permits access to other construction projects according to law checks failed by shall stop the construction.
Thirteenth in accordance with the national engineering construction standards for fire protection design of the construction project is completed, in accordance with the following provisions of fire inspection, for the record:
(a) the construction project of the eleventh provisions of this Law shall apply to the public security organ for fire inspection and acceptance;
(two) other construction projects, the construction unit shall be reported to the public security organ for the record after acceptance, the public security organ shall conduct random checks.
In accordance with the law shall be fire acceptance of the construction project, without the fire or fire acceptance unqualified acceptance of the ban put into use; other construction projects according to law checks failed by shall stop using.
Fourteenth construction projects for fire protection design and inspection, fire inspection, record and spot checks of specific measures, by the public security department under the state council.
Article 15 the public gathering places in the use of inputs, business, construction units or the use of units should be to the location at or above the county level of the local people's government organs of public security fire control institutions for fire safety inspection.
The public security organ shall, within ten working days from the date of receiving the application, conduct fire safety inspection in the place according to the technical standards and regulations of the fire control. Fire safety inspection or the inspection does not meet the requirements of fire safety, not put into use, business.
Sixteenth organs, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities:
(a) the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, the development of the unit of fire safety system, fire safety operation procedures, the development of fire and emergency evacuation plan;
(two) in accordance with national standards, industry standards, fire facilities, equipment, set up fire safety signs, and regularly organize inspection, maintenance, to ensure good and effective;
(three) of building fire protection facilities each year at least a comprehensive test, to ensure that they are in good condition and effective, and inspection records shall be complete and accurate, archived for future reference.
(four) to ensure that the evacuation passage, safety exit, fire escape route, and the fire prevention and fire prevention and smoke partition, fire prevention technology standard;
(five) organize the fire prevention inspection, and promptly eliminate the fire hazard;
(six) the organization for targeted fire drills;
(seven) other fire safety duties prescribed by laws and regulations.
The main person in charge of the unit is the unit of fire safety responsibility.
Article 17 at or above the county level of the local people's government organs of public security fire control institutions shall be the fire possibility is larger and the fire may cause significant casualties or property losses of units, to determine the key units for fire prevention safety within the administrative region, and the public security organs shall be reported to the corresponding people's government for the record.
The fire safety key units shall perform the following fire safety duties in addition to the functions specified in the sixteenth provisions of this law:
(a) to determine the fire safety management person, organize the implementation of the fire safety management of the unit;
(two) the establishment of fire fighting archives, determine the key parts of fire safety, set up fire signs, the implementation of strict management;
(three) the implementation of the daily fire inspection, and the establishment of inspection records;
(four) pre post fire safety training for employees, organize regular fire safety training and fire drills.
Article 18 the same building or used by two or more units management shall specify all parties' responsibility for fire safety, and to determine the responsibility of a common evacuation routes, safety exit, building fire protection facilities and fire truck passageways for unified management.
Residential property service enterprises should be in the management of the common fire facilities in the region to maintain and manage, provide fire prevention services.
Nineteenth places where the production, storage and operation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are not allowed to be set up in the same building, and shall be kept safe from the place of residence.
Production and storage

The third chapter is the fire organization
Article 35 The People's governments at various levels shall strengthen the construction of fire control organizations, according to the needs of economic and social development, the establishment of fire control organizations in a variety of forms, strengthen the fire protection technical personnel training, strengthening fire prevention, fire fighting and emergency rescue ability.
Article 36 the local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish public security fire brigade, full time fire brigade in accordance with the provisions of the state, and in accordance with the national standard equipped with fire fighting equipment and to undertake fire fighting and rescue work.
The Township People's Government shall, according to the needs of the local economic development and fire fighting, establish the full time fire brigade and the volunteer fire brigade, and bear the fire fighting and rescue work.
Thirty-seventh public security fire brigade, full time fire brigade in accordance with the provisions of the state to bear major disasters and other emergency rescue work to save the life of the main.
Article 38 the fire brigade of public security, full-time fire team should give full play to the fire fighting and emergency rescue expertise of the backbone role; in accordance with the provisions of the state, organize and implement professional skills training, equipment and maintenance equipment, to improve fire fighting and emergency rescue.
Thirty-ninth the following units shall establish the full time fire brigade and bear the fire fighting and rescue work of the unit:
(a) large nuclear facilities, large power plants, civil airports, major ports;
(two) a large enterprise producing and storing inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;
(three) large warehouses and bases of important materials for the storage of combustible materials;
(four) the first, second, third provisions of the fire risk of large, far from the public security fire brigade other large enterprises;
(five) the distance from the public security fire brigade, as far as the national key cultural relics protection units of the ancient building management unit.
Fortieth the establishment of a full-time fire brigade shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state and report to the local public security organ for the acceptance of the fire department.
Full time fire brigade members enjoy social insurance and welfare benefits according to law.
Article 41 The State organs, public organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units and villagers' committees, residents' committee according to the needs, the establishment of volunteer fire brigade etc. various forms of fire control organizations, to carry out the masses of self-protection and self rescue work.
Article 42 fire control institutions of public security organs should be to guide the full-time fire team, volunteer fire brigade, fire protection organization operation; according to the needs of fire fighting, can mobilize the commander full-time fire brigade for fire fighting and rescue work.

The fourth chapter is fire rescue
Article 43 of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize the relevant departments in the administrative area of the fire characteristics of the formulated contingency plans, establish emergency response and disposal mechanism, for fire fighting and emergency rescue work to provide personnel, equipment and other safeguards.
Forty-fourth any person found that the fire should be immediately alert. Any unit or individual shall be free of charge for the police, and shall not stop the police. No false fire.
Personnel intensive places where fire, the site of the staff should immediately organize, guide the presence of personnel evacuation.
Any unit of fire, must immediately organize forces to fight. Adjacent units should be given support.
Fire brigade received a fire, must immediately rushed to the scene of the fire, rescue workers in distress, eliminate the danger, put out the fire.
The forty-fifth public security organs shall give priority to the safety of the life and safety of persons in distress.
The total command of the fire scene shall, according to the needs of the fire fighting, have the right to decide the following matters:
(a) use of various water sources;
(two) cut off the transmission of electricity, combustible gas and combustible liquid, and restrict the use of fire;
(three) the designation of the warning area, the implementation of local traffic control;
(four) the use of adjacent buildings and related facilities;
(five) in order to prevent the fire from spreading, the building, structure or facilities, etc., to prevent the fire from spreading, and to prevent the fire from spreading;
(six) the transfer of water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical aid, transportation, environmental protection and other relevant units to assist in the fire rescue.
According to the urgent need for fire fighting, the local people's government should organize personnel, mobilize the necessary material support fire.
Forty-sixth public security fire brigade, full time fire brigade to participate in other major disaster emergency rescue work, the people's government at or above the county level unified leadership.
Article 47 the fire engines, fire boats to implementation of fire fighting and rescue or emergency rescue mission, under the premise of ensuring the safety of the, from driving speed, driving route, driving direction and command signal and other vehicles, ships and pedestrians shall give way, may not cross over; toll roads, bridges, vehicles will be exempted from tolls. Traffic management command should ensure that the fire trucks, fire boats and quickly access.
Rushed to the scene of the fire or emergency rescue fire fighters and the mobilization of fire equipment, materials, the need for railway, water or air transport, the relevant units should be priority transport.
Forty-eighth fire trucks, fire boats and fire equipment, equipment and facilities, shall not be used for fire and emergency rescue work has nothing to do.
Forty-ninth public security fire brigade, full time fire brigade fire fighting, emergency rescue, shall not charge any fees.
The people's Government of the people's Government of the fire place is given compensation for the loss of fuel, fire extinguishing agent and equipment, etc..
Article 50 due to participate in fire fighting or emergency rescue injury, disability or death of personnel, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to give medical and pension.
Fifty-first public security organs are entitled to the right under the need to close the fire scene, responsible for the investigation of the cause of the fire, the fire damage.
After the fire was extinguished, the fire units and related personnel shall be in accordance with the requirements of the public security organs to protect the scene, to accept the accident investigation, truthfully provide the situation related to the fire.
Fire control institutions of public security organs according to the scene of the fire inquest, investigation and related test and appraisal opinions, timely make a fire accident book, as evidence of a fire accident.

Fifth chapter supervision and inspection
Fifty-second local people's governments at all levels shall implement the responsibility system for fire prevention and supervision and inspection of the relevant departments of the people's government at the corresponding level to perform the functions of fire prevention and safety.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the characteristics of the system, carry out the fire safety inspection, and supervise and urge the rectification of fire hazards in a timely manner.
Fifty-third public security organs shall, in accordance with the laws and regulations of the fire prevention laws and regulations, shall be carried out by the fire protection agencies of the public security organs in accordance with the laws and regulations of the fire protection laws and regulations. Police station can be responsible for the daily fire supervision and inspection, to carry out fire prevention education, specific measures by the public security departments under the state council.
Public security organs, public security police station staff to carry out fire supervision and inspection, should produce documents.
Article 54 fire control institutions of public security organs in the supervision and inspection of fire found fire hazards, it shall notify the relevant entities or individuals to take immediate measures to eliminate hidden dangers; not in a timely manner to eliminate potential serious threat to public safety, fire control institutions of public security organs shall in accordance with the provisions of dangerous position or place take measures of temporary seizure.
Article 55 fire control institutions of public security organs in the supervision and inspection of fire found the urban and rural fire safety layout, fire control facilities do not meet fire safety requirements, or area that may affect the major fire hazards to public safety, shall be made by a public security organ a written report to the people's Government at the same level.
Received a report of the people's governments shall timely verify information, organize or instructed the relevant departments and units to take measures to be corrective.
Article 56 fire control institutions of public security organs and their staff should fire protection design review in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, fire inspection, fire safety inspection, do impartial, strict, civilized, and efficient.
Public security fire control institutions and their staff were fire protection design review, fire inspection, fire safety inspection, shall not collect fees, not the use of fire protection design review, fire inspection and fire safety check to seek benefits. Public security fire control institutions and their staff shall not use the office for the users, the construction units designated or disguised designated fire product brand, sales units or fire protection technical service institutions, fire protection facilities construction unit.
Fifty-seventh public security organs and their staff to perform their duties, should consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens.
Any unit and individual shall have the right to report and accuse the public security organs and their staff members in the illegal acts of law enforcement. The organ that receives the report or accusation shall promptly investigate and deal with the duty.

Sixth chapter legal liability
Fifty-eighth violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts shall be ordered to stop construction, stop the use or production of suspension, and impose a fine of thirty thousand yuan or more than three hundred thousand yuan:
(a) the construction projects shall be conducted by the public security organs of the public security organ for fire prevention design and construction without approval or examination and approval;
(two) the fire protection design of the public security organs in accordance with the law of the fire protection agencies, not stop the construction;
(three) the construction projects shall be carried out in accordance with the law shall be put into use without the approval of the fire or fire acceptance;
(four) after the construction project is put into use, the public security organs shall not stop the use of the fire protection institution of the public security organ in accordance with the law;
(five) the public gathering places without the fire safety inspection or inspection does not comply with fire safety requirements, the use of unauthorized use, business.
Construction units not in accordance with the stipulations of this Law shall be fire design documents submitted to fire control institutions of public security organs for the record, or the completion of not in accordance with the provisions of this law, the public security authorities reported fire agencies for the record, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, a fine of 5000 yuan or less.
Article fifty-ninth of the following acts shall be ordered to correct or stop the construction and impose a fine of ten thousand yuan or less than one hundred thousand yuan, in violation of the provisions of this law:
(a) the construction unit requires the building design unit or building construction enterprise to reduce the design and construction of the fire protection technical standard;
(two) the building design unit does not comply with the mandatory requirements of the fire protection technical standards;
(three) building construction enterprises do not follow the fire fighting design document and technical standards for the construction of fire control, reduce the construction quality of the fire;
(IV) engineering supervision units and construction units or construction enterprise collusion, fraud, reduce the quality of fire protection construction.
Sixtieth units in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts shall be ordered to correct, at five thousand yuan more than fifty thousand yuan fine:
(a) the configuration and setting of fire facilities, equipment or fire safety signs are not in conformity with national standards, industry standards, or are not maintained in good condition;
(two) damage, misappropriation or unauthorized removal, stopping the fire facilities and equipment;
(three) the occupation, blockage, closure of the evacuation passageway, safety exit, or any other obstruction of safe evacuation;
(four) bury, occupy, occupy fire prevention space of the fire hydrant or shelter;
(five) occupied, blocked, closed fire vehicle access, impede the passage of fire engines;
(six) personnel intensive places on the doors and windows to set up obstacles to escape and fire rescue;
(seven) the fire hazard shall not take measures to remove the following measures to eliminate the fire hazard after the public security organs of the public security organs.
Individuals have second, fourth, fifth, one of the third acts, a warning or a fine of five hundred yuan.
There is this article third, fourth, fifth, sixth acts, the ordered to correct the refusal to correct, the compulsory execution, the required fees from the illegal behavior of people.
Article 61 the production, storage, management of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods place and living place is arranged in the same building or not and living places to keep a safe distance, it shall be ordered to suspend production or business and impose more than 5000 yuan 50000 yuan imposed.
Where the production, storage, operation of other goods and the place of residence in the same building, which is not in conformity with the technical standards for fire fighting, shall be punished in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
The sixty-second one of the following acts shall be punished according to the provisions of the law of the people's Republic of China on the administration of public security administration:
(a) in violation of the provisions of the relevant fire protection technical standards and management, production, storage, transportation, sale, use, destruction of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;
(two) illegal carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or on public transport;
(three) false alarm;
(four) an obstacle to the execution of a fire engine and fire boat;
(five) an obstacle to the work of the public security organs of the public security organ shall be implemented in accordance with the law.
Article sixty-third, in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts shall be warned or fined five hundred yuan; if the circumstances are serious, it shall be held under five days:
(a) in violation of fire safety regulations to enter the production and storage of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;
(two) in violation of the provisions of the use of fire operations or in a fire, explosion dangerous place to smoke, the use of fire.
Article 64, in violation of the provisions of this law, any of the following acts, do not constitute a crime, more than ten days to 15 days detention can impose a fine of 500 yuan; if the circumstances are relatively minor, warning or 500 yuan fined:
(a) those who instigate or force others in violation of fire safety regulations, dangerous operations;
(two) the fault causes a fire;
(three) in the occurrence of fire, or to stop the alarm, or the person responsible for the report is not timely warning;
(four) to disrupt the order of the fire scene, or to refuse to perform the fire scene commander, to influence the fire rescue;
(five) intentionally destroying or forging a fire scene;
(six) without unpacking or use seized by public security fire control institutions place, parts of the.
Article 65, in violation of the provisions of this Law and the production and sale of substandard fire protection products or explicitly eliminated by the state of fire protection products, by the Department for supervision over product quality or the administrative department for Industry and Commerce in accordance with the provisions of the product quality law of the people's Republic of China shall be given a heavier punishment.
Crowded places use unqualified fire product or obsolete Fire protection products, responsibility

The seventh chapter is attached
The meaning of the following terms in the seventy-third:
(a) fire facilities, is refers to the automatic fire alarm system, automatic fire extinguishing system, fire hydrant system, anti smoke exhaust system and emergency broadcasting and emergency lighting, safety evacuation facilities.
(two) fire products are products that are specially used for fire prevention, fire fighting and rescue, fire protection, refuge and escape.
Public gathering places. Refers to the hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, bus station waiting room, ferry boats waiting hall, civil airport terminal, stadiums, halls and public places of entertainment.
(IV) personnel intensive place, is a public gathering places, hospital outpatient building, room floor, school teaching buildings, libraries, canteens and dormitories, nursing homes, welfare, nurseries, kindergartens, public library reading room, public exhibition hall, the museum exhibition hall, labor intensive enterprises of production and processing workshop and dormitory, tourism, and other venues for religious activities.
Article seventy-fourth this Law shall come into effect as of May 1, 2009.