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Ten kinds of household electrical appliances of fire prevention
2015年06月26日

1 TV sets
(1) the TV is to be placed in good ventilation;
(2) do not use the remote control to shut down the TV for a long time, after watching TV to cut off the power, unplug the plug;
(3) watching time should not be too long;
(4) thunderstorm days as much as possible to watch TV, do not use outdoor antenna;
(5) TV is installed to be stable, to prevent the occurrence of falling off the fire.
2 refrigerator
(1) not to be gasoline, alcohol, adhesive and other flammable, explosive items into the refrigerator, so as not to cause an explosion;
(2) the refrigerator can not be used in the environment of flammable gas, and can not be used in the refrigerator next to the use of flammable spray paint. Such as the discovery of gas, liquefied petroleum gas leak, do not pull out the power plug or switch refrigerator door as well as close the temperature controller, otherwise it will produce electricity sparks, causing explosions;
(3) absorption type refrigerators, to regularly check the sealing of the system piping, to avoid leakage of refrigerant, causing a burning explosion;
(4) to be placed in good ventilation and heat dissipation.
3 air conditioner
(1) the air conditioner shall be fitted with a protective device in case of failure, and the fuse shall be cut off;
(2) the use of air conditioners, should be strictly in accordance with the use of air conditioning requirements;
(3) the air conditioner energy meter and wire should be with sufficient margin, and select the appropriate power fuse, to prevent overload;
(4) air conditioner must take grounding and zeroing protection, thermal insulation resistance not less than 2 megohms to use, to full closed compressor seal seat wiring should be after withstanding voltage and insulation test, preventing the spillover of refrigerant oil fire.
(5) the air conditioner shall be stacked around flammable items, the curtain can not ride on the window type air conditioner;
(6) outdoor air blower shall do well in the case of rain proof facilities, and often maintain.
4 washing machine
(1) do not have to use gasoline and other flammable liquid cleaning clothes, immediately into the washing machine wash. But should first get outdoor air flow to blow, stay in the fabric the absorption of flammable liquid after complete evaporation, and then washing machine;
(2) if the washing machine to put the clothes too much, the pulsator or be stuck in the rope, card issuers, such as small objects will make the motor load is too large, or even stop rotation, which led to the hot line short-circuit fire, use should also pay attention to.
5 vacuum cleaner
(1) the power socket to have sufficient capacity, not with other electric power of large household appliances such as electric irons, electric heater and use, to avoid heating of electric line overload.
(2) use the time not too long, such as touch the barrel body plastic shell significant fever should stop after a period of time and then continue to use, to prevent the motor from overheating and burning;
(3) a vacuum cleaner should not be used in the wet place so that the motor can be affected by a short circuit and a short circuit fire;
(4) every time after use to immediately clean up the filter bag is dust, prevent air nozzle and an exhaust outlet obstruction of larger objects, caused by power is reduced and the motor overheating fire;
(5) don't matches, fireplace dust, cigarette butts, etc. smoking things into a vacuum cleaner by suction, also do not have to use the vacuum cleaner to smoking ashtray and wastebaskets debris, so as to avoid the occurrence of fire;
(6) the vacuum cleaner is strictly forbidden in the inflammable and explosive dangerous places. Do not use a vacuum cleaner in a room that has just used flammable liquid or spray paint, so as not to cause fire and explosion accident;
(7) the vacuum cleaner is used every time, must pull the power cord from the socket, the collection is good, in case of children's exposure to the accident.
6 electric blanket
(1) do not buy shoddy, no security measures, not by the inspection of qualified products to prevent because of poor quality, especially the joints caused by improper accident;
(2) before use should be carefully read the instructions, especially to pay attention to the use of voltage, never to 36 volts low-voltage electric blanket received 220 volt voltage line port. Imported electric blankets have 100 or 110 volts, negligence is not available;
(3) electric blanket first use or put on hold for a long time, should be in one to monitor the first power 1 hour, check whether the safety;
(4) folding blanket not fixed position. Do not use the linear type electric heating blanket on the sofa, Simmons and a steel wire bed, the electric blanket should only be used on a wooden bed;
(5) the use of dianretan must pay attention to moisture, especially to prevent bedwetting children or patients;
(6) to avoid blanket in contact with the human body, not in the electric blanket shop only a layer of sheet, to prevent the body rub, make electric blanket heap pleated, cause local overheating or cord is damaged, the accident;
(7) the electric blanket is dirty, only brush, not hand rubbing, to prevent electric wire broken;
(8) blanket must be cut off when not power.
7 electric cooker
(1) in the cooker when making soup, don't forget to cut off the power supply in time;
(2) electric heating plate and the inner pot surface can not be stained with rice and other debris to ensure both close contact;
(3) during the use of the process to avoid collision in the pot, if the deformation is serious, to immediately replace;
(4) when the use of the pot to put the positive, put down and then turn to ensure that the electric heating plate contact;
(5) do not use ordinary aluminum pot instead of inner pot;
(6) the electric cooker shell, electric heating plate and the switch to avoid water cleaning.
8 electric cup, electric kettle
(1) the power source of the electric cup is not permanently placed on the power socket, and the switch is controlled by the plug in series. Because it is easy to produce the illusion, often the wrong to think it is to shut, check the error is open;
(2) don't put the electric cup on the use of long-term fixed position on a wooden table. Electric water kettle must be placed on the base of non burning, there is no other combustible material around;
(3) be careful not to cause the water to flow into the electrical part of the electric cup;
(4) the user must cut off the power after the electric heating cup and electric kettle.
9 household electric iron
(1) the operator not to leave easily when using the electric iron. In intermittent ironing clothes, the electric iron stand firmly in place or placed in special electric iron frame, must not be placed in the flammable items, also do not have the electric irons in the following a combustible iron or brick;
(2) don't leave just off the iron, it will be completely cool before storing up;
(3) do not use an ordinary electric iron, electric power, in order to prevent electric iron over heat, hot bad clothes, cause burning. Different fabric has different ironing temperature, and the difference is very big. So it is reasonable to select the ironing all kinds of fabric thermostat type iron. It should be noted, when the thermoregulation type electric iron thermostat failure to timely maintenance, otherwise the temperature to control, easy to cause the fire.
(4) do not make the power socket damp electric iron, and ensure close contact between plug and socket;
(5) the section of the electric iron power line conductors shall not too small, household appliances and not with a socket, and other power hungry don't high power household appliances such as rice cookers, washing machines and use, to prevent overload of transmission lines caused the fire.
10 hair dryer
(1) the hair dryer is energized, people can not leave, not just on the stool, sofa, mattresses and other combustible material;
(2) the electric heating wire is included in the scope of fire management. It is strictly forbidden to use hair dryer in the fire place, especially in the dangerous place;
(3) to develop the use of the power cord from the power outlet to pull off the habit, especially in case of power failure or hair dryer, more should be so.