With the depth of reform and opening up and economic construction and development, markets have mushroomed all over in urban and rural areas, the market has not only to the operators bring objective economic benefit, which brings great convenience to the life of urban and rural residents. But markets is memory is the key area of the fire hazard, due to the personnel intensive, large material, loss caused by the fire, casualties, influence in the society. Therefore, it is necessary to doubly attention bazaars fire safety.
(a) to strengthen the safety management of shopping malls, markets and building decoration audit, eliminate the hidden troubles.
Shopping malls, markets of new construction, expansion, renovation project of the design, construction must be strict implementation of the provisions of the state technical standards on fire control, fully meet the requirements of fire safety:
1, to have a reasonable safety evacuation system. Shopping malls, markets and personnel flow, multi commodity and therefore safe evacuation routes, safety exit of the location and number of instruction for safe evacuation and emergency lighting setup must strictly abide by the standard requirements.
2, to have a sound system of fire protection facilities. Fire prevention facilities are fire doors, firewall, fire shutter is fire district, an important means to prevent the fire from spreading, but also for safety evacuation, fire fighting and provide favorable conditions.
3, to have a sensitive, effective, applicable, complete fire facilities. Building fire protection facilities is to prevent fire occurrence and effective means to extinguish the fire in time, shopping malls, markets should be according to the specification of the selection for fire monitoring alarm and automatic fire extinguishing system, exhaust system and fire hydrant system and other facilities, improve fireproof ability of ontology.
4, decoration design, construction must comply with the relevant specifications. Shopping malls and bazaars of the interior decoration design should be the purpose of "decoration materials fire performance requirements to improve, decoration engineering shall not interfere with fire control facilities and automatic alarm and fire fighting facilities for the use of function, can not arbitrarily change the installation position and the damage of fire prevention facilities, removal of all kinds of fire and fire extinguishing facilities.
(two) increase the fire safety management of fire.
May cause fire ignition source of electrical equipment, lighting circuits, such as fire as fire management link to catch up to the fire safety management of the market.
1, increase the electrical wiring and equipment safety management. Strengthen the electrical wiring, equipment management, electrical wiring, equipment installation, use must be strictly in accordance with the relevant electrical fire protection technical specifications and regulations, power supply line should wear protective pipe, tube does not allow and a lead wire connector, all the joints should be installed junction box connection; and to regularly check the electrical lines, timely replacement of insulation aging deterioration of the line, over load operation is strictly prohibited, prohibited with copper wire instead of fuse or any increase fuse capacity; the third is the electrical equipment regular maintenance check, maintain normal operation, avoid long time use, do people go electric appliances to stop the use of prohibited any electrical equipment modification.
2, increase the safety management of fire and fire repair. Maintenance of flare and the use of fire, should implement the hot work approval in accordance with the relevant provisions of, and sent the person responsible for, and take measures to protect the safety; flare to clean around the ignition point of combustibles, equipped with the necessary fire extinguishers, homework after to promptly clean up the site; to strengthen the cigarette and human ignition sources management, market internal smoking is strictly prohibited, and set the "no smoking" sign, the conditions can be set up customer smoking or smoking point.
(three) strengthening the daily management of fire.
1, the establishment of fire safety management system, regular publicity and training. Shopping malls, markets should be in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to establish and improve the fire safety management system, a clear responsibility, do a good job in the division of labor, implement step by step fire safety responsibility system. Management personnel to be familiar with the function of various types of fire facilities and the use of essentials, clear the specific tasks of the fire, a regular study, exercise.
2, to strengthen the fire safety inspection, improve the quality of fire safety inspection.
3, to strengthen the fire safety publicity and education. Take the form of broadcast, knowledge window, publicity column, etc., to employees, shops, customers for a long and lasting publicity and education.